Why Merge PDF Files?
Merging PDFs is one of the most common document tasks. You might need to combine PDFs when:
- Submitting applications — many forms require a single PDF with multiple documents (ID, resume, cover letter, transcripts).
- Creating reports — combine separate sections, charts, and appendices into one document.
- Organizing documents — merge related invoices, receipts, or contracts into a single file for easier management.
- Sending via email — one attachment is better than five.
Let's look at the easiest ways to merge PDFs in 2026.
Method 1: Merge PDFs Online (Easiest)
The fastest way to combine PDFs is with a free online tool:
- 1. Open Reformat's Merge PDF tool — no account needed.
- 2. Upload your PDF files — drag and drop multiple files, or click to browse. You can upload 2 or more PDFs.
- 3. Arrange the order — drag files to reorder them as needed.
- 4. Click Merge — your combined PDF is ready to download in seconds.
Files are encrypted during upload and automatically deleted within 1 hour. No watermarks are added to the merged file.
Method 2: Use Preview on Mac
Mac's built-in Preview app can merge PDFs:
- 1. Open the first PDF in Preview.
- 2. Show the sidebar: View → Thumbnails.
- 3. Drag additional PDF files into the sidebar where you want them inserted.
- 4. Rearrange pages by dragging thumbnails.
- 5. File → Export as PDF to save the combined file.
Method 3: Use Adobe Acrobat
Adobe Acrobat provides the most control over PDF merging:
- 1. Open Adobe Acrobat.
- 2. Go to Tools → Combine Files.
- 3. Click Add Files and select your PDFs.
- 4. Drag to reorder, then click Combine.
Acrobat lets you add bookmarks, rearrange individual pages, and combine different file types (Word, Excel, images) into a single PDF. However, it requires a paid subscription ($19.99/month).
Method 4: Use Command Line (Advanced)
For developers or power users, you can merge PDFs from the command line:
Using Ghostscript (free, cross-platform):gs -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -q -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOutputFile=merged.pdf file1.pdf file2.pdf file3.pdf
Using pdfunite (Linux):
pdfunite file1.pdf file2.pdf file3.pdf merged.pdf
Using Python (PyPDF2):
from PyPDF2 import PdfMerger
merger = PdfMerger()
for pdf in ["file1.pdf", "file2.pdf", "file3.pdf"]:
merger.append(pdf)
merger.write("merged.pdf")
merger.close()
These methods are great for automating PDF merging in scripts or workflows.
Tips for Merging PDFs
- Check page sizes — if your PDFs have different page sizes (Letter vs A4), the merged document will preserve each page's original size. This is usually fine but may look inconsistent when printed.
- Compress after merging — the merged file will be roughly the sum of all input files. Use our Compress PDF tool to reduce the final size.
- Check the page order — before sharing, scroll through the merged PDF to make sure pages are in the right order.
- Consider bookmarks — for long merged documents, adding bookmarks helps readers navigate. Adobe Acrobat and some online tools support this.
Frequently Asked Questions
Reformat's free plan supports merging multiple PDFs up to a total of 10 MB. Pro users can merge files up to 100 MB total.
Will merging change the quality of my PDFs?No. Merging simply combines the files — no recompression or quality loss occurs. The merged PDF preserves the exact same content and quality as the originals.
Can I merge password-protected PDFs?You'll need to unlock the PDFs first. Remove password protection from each file, merge them, then re-apply protection to the merged file if needed.
Can I merge PDFs on my phone?Yes! Reformat's online merger works in any mobile browser — iPhone, Android, or tablet. Just upload your files and download the merged PDF.
Can I rearrange pages from different PDFs?With our online tool, you can reorder the files before merging. For page-level rearrangement, use Preview on Mac or Adobe Acrobat.